Narrowing 可以暫時取得 buffer 中某個區域, 可以放心編輯它並確保其他未選區域不會受 到影響, 把特定區域從 buffer 中取出的動作 emacs 稱作 narrow , 這個選出的區域稱為 accessible portion, 取消 narrow 返回原 buffer 稱作 widening.
在http://blog.csdn.net/delphinew/archive/2008/02/29/2131689.aspx看到的, 滿不錯的整理一下自己備忘.
在Emacs中使用Alt+up Alt+down移動mark region
;; ----------------------------------------------------
;; Alt+up Alt+down 移動mark region
;; ----------------------------------------------------
(defun move-region-around (direction beg end)
(let (real-beg
real-end
target-beg
deactivate-mark
text)
(save-excursion
(goto-char beg)
(setq real-beg (line-beginning-position))
(when (equal direction 'up)
(setq target-beg (line-beginning-position 0)))
(goto-char end)
(setq real-end (line-beginning-position 2))
(when (equal direction 'down)
(setq target-beg (copy-marker (line-beginning-position 3)))) ;must use marker
(setq text (buffer-substring-no-properties real-beg real-end))
(delete-region real-beg real-end)
(goto-char target-beg)
(insert text)
)
(set-mark (+ target-beg (- real-end real-beg 1)))
(goto-char target-beg)
(setq transient-mark-mode 'only)))
(defun move-region-up (beg end)
(interactive "r")
(move-region-around 'up beg end))
(defun move-region-down (beg end)
(interactive "r")
(move-region-around 'down beg end))
(global-set-key (quote [M-up]) (quote move-region-up))
(global-set-key (quote [M-down]) (quote move-region-down))
(global-set-key "\C-c2" 'circle-windows)
Note
好會會造成transient-mark-mode disable ??
將cedet-1.0pre4解壓縮.
打開MSYS (Mingw 的 shell 工具),進入cedet-1.0pre4的解壓縮目錄.
make (這邊用我自己的emacs path當例子)
$ make EMACS="C:\emacs-22.3\emacs-22.3\bin\emacs.exe"
依照需求設定
;; Load CEDET
(load-file "~/cedet-VERSION/common/cedet.el")
;; Enabling various SEMANTIC minor modes. See semantic/INSTALL for more ideas.
;; Select one of the following:
;; * This enables the database and idle reparse engines
;;(semantic-load-enable-minimum-features)
;; * This enables some tools useful for coding, such as summary mode
;; imenu support, and the semantic navigator
(semantic-load-enable-code-helpers)
;; * This enables even more coding tools such as the nascent intellisense mode
;; decoration mode, and stickyfunc mode (plus regular code helpers)
;; (semantic-load-enable-guady-code-helpers)
;; * This turns on which-func support (Plus all other code helpers)
;; (semantic-load-enable-excessive-code-helpers)
;; This turns on modes that aid in grammar writing and semantic tool
;; development. It does not enable any other features such as code
;; helpers above.
;; (semantic-load-enable-semantic-debugging-helpers)
pylint是python上面的lint, lint是古早用於C語言語法檢測的 工具, lint支援emacs..不僅如此lint支援emacs的flymake-mode.
flymake-mode是emacs上面相當強大的語法檢察工具, 他透過外部 程式進行檢查,然後依照檢查結果反應到編輯的buffer.
安裝pylint還挺煩的,照步驟慢慢來吧..
Download pylint.
Download logilab-astng
Download logilab-common
Download optik
將每個tarbal解壓縮,並進入解壓縮目錄執行:
python setup.py install
Note
如果不放心可以到各package的/test目錄下跑測試
#!/usr/bin/env python
import re
import sys
from subprocess import *
p = Popen("pylint -f parseable -r n --disable-msg-cat=C,R %s" %
sys.argv[1], shell = True, stdout = PIPE).stdout
for line in p.readlines():
match = re.search("\\[([WE])(, (.+?))?\\]", line)
if match:
kind = match.group(1)
func = match.group(3)
if kind == "W":
msg = "Warning"
else:
msg = "Error"
if func:
line = re.sub("\\[([WE])(, (.+?))?\\]",
"%s (%s):" % (msg, func), line)
else:
line = re.sub("\\[([WE])?\\]", "%s:" % msg, line)
print line,
p.close()
(when (load "flymake" t)
(defun flymake-pylint-init ()
(let* ((temp-file (flymake-init-create-temp-buffer-copy
'flymake-create-temp-inplace))
(local-file (file-relative-name
temp-file
(file-name-directory buffer-file-name))))
(list "epylint" (list local-file))))
(add-to-list 'flymake-allowed-file-name-masks
'("\\.py\\'" flymake-pylint-init)))
** 額外的keybind/和進入python mode 自動啟動參考
(add-hook 'python-mode-hook
(lambda ()
(flymake-mode)
(local-set-key (kbd "\C-c e")
'flymake-display-err-menu-for-current-line)
(local-set-key (kbd "\C-c `") 'flymake-goto-next-error)))
進入python-mode 執行指令(假如你沒有設定自動啟動):
M-x flymake-mode
你會看到python script有藍色的代表警告,紅色代表錯誤.
想知道錯誤原因可以使用function:
M-x flymake-display-err-menu-for-current-line
一直都覺得使用Emacs的時候在scroll的時候怪怪的,總是和 Window上面的Editor不一樣,首先當游標移到畫面頂端或是尾部 的時候Emacs會直接幫你把遊標那一行做畫面置中的動作,這對 於ultraedit用習慣的人來說實在很不方便,常常一下子就不知道 發生甚麼事情,對於寫程式的影響更大,瀏覽程式的思考常常 因此被打斷,然後看程式的時候不時想到這問題十足惱人, 如果您也有相同問題請將下面lisp code加入.emacs中:
;; -------------------------------------
;; Scroll Setting
;; -------------------------------------
(setq scroll-margin 3
scroll-conservatively 10000)
Emacs對於這兩顆按鍵榜定的功能是(scroll-up) 和 (scroll-down),其實 沒甚麼太大的問題,但是這又和window上面的編輯器不一樣了,當你 捲動到第一頁再繼續按Page Up鍵, Windows上面的編輯器一般的做法 會幫你把游標移到第一行,有的會幫你移動到第一個字, Emacs卻是 發出逼逼~ 然後甚麼都不做..
如果希望Emacs幫你移動游標到首行或是尾行代替逼逼叫,請加入下面 key bind:
;; ---------------------------------------------
;; Page down/up move the point, not the screen.
;; In practice, this means that they can move the
;; point to the beginning or end of the buffer.
;; ---------------------------------------------
(global-set-key [next]
(lambda () (interactive)
(condition-case nil (scroll-up)
(end-of-buffer (goto-char (point-max))))))
(global-set-key [prior]
(lambda () (interactive)
(condition-case nil (scroll-down)
(beginning-of-buffer (goto-char (point-min))))))
Download:
http://sourceforge.net/projects/bicyclerepair/
解壓縮
到解壓縮目錄安裝bicyclerepair:
python setup.py installNote
安裝的時候我有遇到錯誤,不過後來到/bike下執行testall.py又都過關 所以不理發生的錯誤
安裝 pymacs -- 直接去安網抓再照指示安裝，不要用bikerepair裡包含的:
http://pymacs.progiciels-bpi.ca/.emacs 增加
;; bikeemacs
(pymacs-load "bikeemacs" "brm-")
(brm-init)
Yasnippet 是一個讓emacs變成和textmate一樣好玩的elisp
下載處 yaSnippet
作者很用心幫懶人準備好了yasnippet-bundle, 假如你覺得自己可能不久後 可能會自己寫snippet加入, 那還是建議下載正式版本研究一下.
(add-to-list 'load-path
"~/.emacs.d/plugins")
(require 'yasnippet) ;; not yasnippet-bundle (yas/initialize) (yas/load-directory "/path/to/the/snippets/directory/")
如何將emacs設定如下:
Ctrl-X Cut Ctrl-C Copy Ctrl-V Paste
啟動cua-mode:
M-x cua-mode
如果M-x cua-ode 沒有啟動cua-mode..
download -- http://www.cua.dk/
要讓emacs每次啟動都有一樣的效果
;;Ctrl-x ctrl-x ctrl-v (windows style) (cua-mode t) (transient-mark-mode 1) ;; No region when it is not highlighted (setq cua-keep-region-after-copy t) ;; Standard Windows behaviour
- rst.el 另存新檔rst.el到emacs的收尋路徑
- 在.emacs中加入
(require 'rst)
(setq auto-mode-alist
(append '(("\\.txt$" . rst-mode)
("\\.rst$" . rst-mode)
("\\.rest$" . rst-mode)) auto-mode-alist))
假如 (set enable-local-variables t) 將下面敘述放在第一行可以觸發rst mode
.. _*_ mode: rst -*-
或是下面放檔案最後
.. Local Variables: mode: rst End:
在title下面輸入C-- or C-=:
Title1 ^^
查看目前Section hierarchy:
M-x rst-display-decorations-hierarchy [C-c C-h]
Move to pre section:
M-x rst-backward-section [C-c C-p]
Move to next section:
M-x rst-forward-indented-block [C-c C-n]
Mark section:
M-x rst-mark-section [C-c C-m]
Indent設定:
(setq rst-default-indent 4)
先mark要作用的區域
智慧右移:
M-x rst-shift-region-right [C-c C-r]
智慧左移:
M-x rst-shift-region-left [C-c C-l]
自動bullet list:
M-x rst-enumerate-region [C-c C-e]
Line Block:
Apples Oranges Bananas M-x rst-toggle-line-block [C-c C-d]:: | Apples | Oranges | Bananas
M-x rst-compile [C-c 1]
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